Biodiesel has emerged as a viable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Creation of biodiesel involves converting vegetable oils or animal fats into a renewable fuel source. The process typically involves a chemical process known as transesterification, where the oil is reacting with an alcohol, usually methanol, in the presence of a catalyst.

Quantum dots (QDs), due to their remarkable optical properties, have emerged as promising materials for a wide range of applications. These nanocrystals exhibit tunable emission based on their size and composition. Surface modification strategies play a crucial role in improving the performance of QDs by altering their surface chemistry and thus in

Lead sulfide nanoparticle dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. This review delves into the diverse f

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